Congestive heart failure – definition, causes, symptoms and treatment
Heart monitor information
Congestive heart failure is also called heart failure. Congestive heart failure is increasingly common with age. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart does not pump enough blood throughout the body. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart does not pump enough blood throughout the body. Congestive heart failure developed as the pumping action of the heart becomes weaker. L'insufficienza cardiaca congestizia è una grave condizione. It contributes to or causes about 300,000 deaths every year. About 5 million people in the United States have heart failure. It contributes to 300,000 deaths each year. It can affect the left, right or both sides of the heart. Most cases involve the left where the heart does not pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. The common causes of heart failure are hypertension (high blood pressure) and coronary heart disease (for example, had a heart attack). Plaque within the arterial line blood vessels supplying the heart and the rest of the body, which means less blood reaches the heart as the heart must work harder to push blood through the systemic arteries smaller.
Congestive heart failure can result from diseases that cause strengthens the walls of the heart, such as infiltration and infection. Congestive heart failure due to systolic dysfunction usually develops because the heart can not contract normally. Congestive heart failure has two main forms: systolic dysfunction (as is common) and diastolic dysfunction. In systolic dysfunction, my contract less power and can not pump more blood delivered to it as you normally. Heart disease narrowing (stenosis) of a valve that prevents the flow of blood through the heart, or loss of blood backwards (regurgitation) through a valve can cause heart failure. Some heart valve disease such as stenosis of the aortic valve prevents the flow of blood through the heart. Other causes may include diseases of the heart valves, weakened heart muscle due to viral infections or toxic products (called toxins). People with heart failure are sensitive to small changes in intravascular volume status (the fluid in their circulatory system). Often left heart failure leads to right heart failure, and therefore both parties are concerned.
Left heart failure leads to accumulation of fluid in the lungs, causing shortness of breath. Congestive heart failure is a common cause of sudden death due to the production of arrhythmias. People with diabetes have an increased risk of developing heart failure than those without, because diabetes is associated with other cardiac risk factors such as high blood pressure, obesity and high cholesterol. Weight loss - through physical activity and diet modification obesity is a risk factor for heart failure and ventricular hypertrophy. Fluid restriction - patients with CHF have a reduced ability to expel the water load. Sodium restriction - excessive intake of sodium in the month of May, activate or exacerbate heart failure. Moderate physical activity, in which the symptoms are mild or moderate bed rest or when the symptoms are severe. Another current treatment involves the use of assistive devices left ventricular (LVADs). Smoking and alcohol can worsen heart failure and must be stopped. Exercise, weight loss and quitting smoking help reduce the risk of coronary disease and good control of diabetes and lowering cholesterol levels.
The treatment of heart failure Tips
1. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor drugs help people with heart failure live longer and feel better.
2nd Diuretics are often called "water pills" because they make you urinate more often and help keep fluid from building in the body.
3rd Diuretics, or water pills, which works on the kidneys to remove extra fluid and salt from the body and lowering blood pressure.
4th ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors, which lower blood pressure and help the heart to pump easier.
5th Digoxin helps the heart to beat stronger and pump more blood.
6. Nitrates help with shortness of breath because they reduce blood pressure in the lungs by expanding (dilating) blood vessels and allow the heart to work more efficiently.
7.Warfarin formation of blood clots and stops Aspirin also stops the formation of blood clots